Spring Garden Cleanup: Starting the Season Right

Timing Your Spring Cleanup

Don't rush! Wait until temperatures consistently stay above 50°F and soil is workable—not waterlogged. Early spring is about preparation; actual planting comes later.

Early Spring Tasks

• Remove winter protection and mulch from perennials
• Cut back ornamental grasses before new growth emerges
• Clean up leaves and debris from beds
• Check for frost-heaved plants and press back into soil
• Prune summer-blooming shrubs before growth starts

Soil Preparation

Don't work wet soil—it damages structure:

• Test by squeezing a handful; if it crumbles, it's ready
• Add compost to beds as soil becomes workable
• Turn under cover crops if you planted them
• Address any drainage issues before planting

Perennial Care

• Divide overgrown perennials as new growth appears
• Remove dead foliage from last season
• Apply slow-release fertilizer around emerging plants
• Mark plant locations before foliage hides them

Tool and Supply Prep

• Sharpen pruners, loppers, and shovels
• Clean and oil tools that were stored over winter
• Inventory seeds and supplies; order what's needed
• Test garden hoses and irrigation systems

Planning the Season

Before the rush of spring planting:

• Review last year's garden notes
• Sketch out any changes to beds or plantings
• Plan succession planting schedules
• Create a shopping list based on your plan