Preparing Your Flower Garden for Winter

Why Winter Preparation Matters

Proper fall cleanup and winter protection can mean the difference between perennials that return vigorously and those that struggle—or don't survive at all. A few hours of autumn work pays dividends come spring.

Fall Cleanup Basics

Start garden cleanup after the first hard frost:

• Remove annual plants that have finished
• Cut back perennials (with some exceptions—see below)
• Clean up fallen leaves and debris that can harbor issues
• Empty and store ceramic pots to prevent cracking

What to Leave Standing

Some plants benefit from being left over winter:

• Ornamental grasses: Provide winter interest and wildlife habitat
• Seedheads: Echinacea, rudbeckia, and similar provide bird food
• Semi-evergreen perennials: Protect their own crowns with foliage

Mulching for Protection

After the ground freezes, apply 2-4 inches of mulch over perennial beds. This prevents the freeze-thaw cycles that can heave plants out of the ground. Good options include:

• Shredded leaves (free and abundant!)
• Straw or hay
• Evergreen boughs
• Wood chips or bark mulch

Protecting Tender Plants

Some perennials need extra protection in cold climates:

• Dig and store tender bulbs (dahlias, cannas, gladiolus)
• Move container plants to sheltered locations
• Consider burlap wraps for marginally hardy shrubs

Planning for Spring

Winter is the perfect time to reflect on this year's garden and plan improvements. Take notes on what worked, what didn't, and what you'd like to try next year. Order seeds and bulbs early for the best selection!